Causes and Effects of Cheating Essay

discipline systems today are so indulgent in their rules, guidelines and consequences thus create cheating, copy or forgeries to be regularly utilise. Students take advantage of copying someone elses operate on whenever they are given the chance, because they abhor doing their give work. Other times, disciples allow control someone else do their work and rescind it in as their own, not realizing the aftermath this can create. This creates a pretermit of creativity, no spirit of responsibility and the students exit never acquire unseasoned knowledge. This type of behavior should be discussed academically by the drill administration. Thus, the school teachers should try to abolish and try to amend this type of cheating. These practices of cheating, copying and counterfeit by students are unethical and should be brought to the surface whenever possible. Students that copy early(a) students work are hurting themselves in the vast run. Their creativity altitude plunges ev ery time they copy or withstand someone else do their work. After a while of copying and forging, the students ability to think creatively and successfully becomes al closely nought.In order for race to keep their minds as functional as possible, they withdraw to do their own work. Students also accommodate another(prenominal)(a)s in school work,and beart acknowledge what they are doing is amiss. When teachers catch students cheating they shouldnt provide amnesty to the student and also chasten him/her. It is easy for students to buy a students paper that had the same class the year before, dispose it a little, and cristal it in as their own. Students are no all-night able to do their own work like writing essays by themselves because someone else can do it for them. Students also begin to lose the sense of responsibility when they have other people do their work. Some losses of responsibility comprise the following they feel that they have to do nothing to bye-bye a cl ass, only that as long as they turn in a paper, their thoughts or not, they will bump course of instructions for the assignment. This creates the feeling that manners will everlastingly be a handed to them easily. Beside with losing their responsibility, the students that copy others work never get to feel that sense of acquisition that comes when the paper you have been working on is finally complete. They dont get the inspiring feeling when they get their paper back if their grade is good.The feeling isnt in that respect because the work isnt their own. They use other people to chance the grade, but they feel nothing, and this is very wrong. If they never have that feeling, there is nothing to motivate these people to do better the next time around. This is why cheating is catastrophe. Up till now, there may be one thing that is the worst of all when people pass off someone elses work as their own. That would be that the faker doesnt gain any knowledge. Teachers shou ld censor the person who did the paper for the student. commonwealth can only learn from the things they do, and if someone else is doing their work, they are never red to learn anything. Making mistakes and learning from them may be one of the most effective methods of learning. For instance, if a student performs extremely poorly on a very important assignment, some chances are that student will always remember what they did wrong and what would have been better. If people dont do the work themselves, they can never learn from their mistakes. These people that cheat will go through lifetime expecting someone else to always be there to do their work.When the time comes that they will actually have to do the work themselves, they arent going to have a clue on what to do or where to start from. They will be so used to hardly taking someone elses work. These people need to be halt not only for their sake but because it is not fair to the people whose work they are always stealing . People work hard and should receive credit for the things they do, the people that dont work hard, should not receive any credit. In conclusion, it is very consequential for each student to do their own work without anyones help. If a student doesnt do his own work he wont gain anything and the he wont care for the grade because he didnt do any work. These students that cheat will always think there will be someone to help them. In the future, these students will regret what they used to do because they will come to one point in life and will be stuck and wont know what to do.

Criticism of Philosophers

There ar umteen large(p) philosophers who have had m any great ideas over the centuries. These philosophers have had their ideas passed down to many nation through the centuries, decades, and years. Fredric Nietzsche, Rene Decartes, and Socrates are philosophers that many ism students study. How ever so, not everybody likes or agrees with these philosophers philosophies. The purpose of this paper is to give information about the common chord philosophers lives, work, and philosophies. Also, in this paper on that point leave be criticism of each of the philosophers.Lets begin with a discourse of Socrates. Socrates was a Greek philosopher who taught another Greek philosopher named Plato. Even though Socrates is horizon to be a great Greek philosopher, we have n superstar of his writings. Therefore, many Greek scholars are not sure whether what is on the page is what Socrates taught Plato or Platos own thoughts. Socrates background is interesting, but now lets talk about som e of Socrates philosophic views. Derek Johnston claims that Socrates thought that in that location was some(prenominal) well-behaved in the world however he believed that virtue was the net honour adequate to(p).Johnston goes on to claim that Socrates firmly believed that no outside source could disrobe people of virtue (Johnston, 2006, 11). In short, Socrates was mostly concerned with the branch of doctrine called ethics. Socrates also firmly believed that the quest for knowledge was the most important social occasion and by obtaining knowledge about things is the only way people mother truly virtuous. Johnston also claims that Socrates was also attempting to find the true significance of good words such as true, good, and beautiful apply the question and answer method of inquiry.He also held firm that Socrates main teaching was that knowledge equals virtue which can and is obtained through reason. In fact, Socrates held strongly that any opinion that someone had tha t wasnt based on reason should be discarded (Johnston, 2006, 11). Rene Descartes philosophy seemed to be based on doubt and certainty. Decartes began to arm his philosophical stance by doubting everything that could be doubted. But, even Decartes believed that there were things that couldnt be called into question.The things that Decartes believed couldnt be called into question were his creative activity and the being of God. Decartes believed that his existence couldnt be doubted because he was sitting down cerebration about whether or not he existed, among other things. Therefore, he believed that if he doubted things then, he must exist. In other words, Decartes believed he thought therefrom he was. He more famously put it as I think therefore I am. The Latin for this saying is Cogito Ergo tally (Johnston, 2006, 76).This argument is sometimes simply known as Cogito. Decartes also was a rationalist. Rationalists believe that there are things that have to be true and that t here are things that have to be false. He also believed in the existence of God. His argument for the existence of God basically says that im holy beings, which are adult males, be on their existence both beginning and continuing upon a perfect being which is God. In addition, according to Johnston, Decartes believed that minds are separate things from bodies (Johnston, 2006, 77).Both Socrates and Friedrich Nietzsche had a philosophical view that was based on ethics. Nietzsche was big on honorableity. He wished to send a materialistic basis for his moral principles. At the beginning of his ethics, he believed that both good and evil were simply ways of illustrating that some actions were good for society and other actions were bad and didnt benefit society. But, later he thought of good and evil in absolute teams (Johnston, 2006, 142). Nietzsche attacks philosophy from an ethical standpoint however, he promoted only two sets of ethical levers.One ethical value was pride in ones elf and ruthlessness and philosophy, music, and poetry. Nietzsche thought there were some good ethical qualities that human beings could achieve however he believed that all human beings could strive to deposit the good moral qualities but only a few exceptional human beings could actually get those good moral qualities. According to Johnston, Nietzsches nobleman man will have a cruel will and will sacrifice his fellow men. In addition, his noble man will be both disciplined and cunning in war (Johnston, 2006, 145).Nietzsches greatest philosophical view is called the Will to Power. Nietzsches Will to Power is the last-ditch source of both what is and what will be for human beings. Strong people will be able to get the will to power and weaker people will not be able to get the will to power. According to Johnston, Nietzsches will to power allows peoples current moral judgments and determine which are the moral judgments and values of society to be washed away forever. Then, and only, then can a new set of pure moral values and judgments emerge (Johnston, 2006, 147).In addition, a hero for Nietzsche is a man who rises above and beyond his fellow piece by the strength and will of his own powers be them physical or mental or both. His hero will never be pitiable for his superiority in fact he should relish and rejoice in it. Compare and Contrast It may seem as if because Socrates, Rene Decartes, and Fredric Nietzsche were born and lived at different times and in different centuries that none of these three philosophers philosophical views would have similarities to them. However, there are similarities to these three philosophers philosophies.Rest assured that there are differences in these three philosophers philosophies, but first lets counsel on the similarities of these three philosophers philosophical viewpoints. Both Socrates and Fredric Nietzsche subscribe to the school of philosophy called ethics. In fact, according to Johnston, Socrates view of li fe centered mostly on ethics and ethical concerns (Johnston, 2006, 11). Also, both Socrates and Nietzsche tried to find the real meaning of ethical terms such as good, trust, bad, and beautiful by direction of asking questions and getting answers.In fact, Socrates used the question and answer method to require into many moral definitions and many moral issues such as justice. nowhere is this question and answer method of philosophical inquiry more patent than in Platos dialogue called The democracy. In Platos dialogue The Republic through Socrates Plato explored both the definition of justice and the concept of justice itself. Plato also talked about what philosophy is and the many types of government that is used to run a state. Plato even talked about what he believed was the best form of government.Both Socrates and Nietzsche believed that there was one thing that would make people virtuous. Socrates believed that possessing knowledge and Nietzsche believed that having the str ength of will was the ultimate virtue. In addition, both Socrates and Nietzsche also believed that few people will ever achieve either virtue. These are the only similarities in the midst of the three philosophers Descartes, Socrates, and Nietzsche. These three philosophers had more differences between them than similarities. Lets look at thee differences between them now.

Mechanics of Basketball

Tino Estose WA 4 16 April 2013 hoops (Mechanics of the game, College, and Professional) Social Media (Twitter and Facebook), video recording, Basketball photo Games Factors active the medium Factors about the message Factors about the interview -The most prominent characteristic of at least two of these extra mediums (Twitter and Sports Television) is the delivery of selective info. These two genres atomic number 18 specifically instant in wrong of delivering tuition or whatever message that is intended to be delivered. As well, not much work is required for the audience to acquire the information. . For Television, ane just has to watch the program or the game to acquire information on basketball 2. For Twitter and Facebook, links to informing sites and information tidbits ar literally everywhere. -Ease of access/ proximity is also another divisor that allows stack to gather information about basketball. 1. Facebook and Twitter are at wizards fingertips due to the pre valence of smart phones. And for me personally, I follow some(prenominal) accounts on Facebook and Twitter that are devoted to posting about anything basketball. 2. For Television as well, everyone has one.For me, it is in the dorm with the remote universe so obstruct that I do not boast to get up to workout it. The same pile be said about Basketball Video Games. The Xbox is right in the dorm room. -As well, the information provided by these disparate genres can be incredibly descriptive. 1. Pieces of information projected by Facebook and Twitter are ordinarily incredibly specified and many times unique. 2. On television, channels and programs occupy multitudes of people that allow the confront or game to deliver round-eyed ranges of information and insight.There are the color commentators who are typically former actors or coaches that can offer their unique perspective, there are show hosts who issue to be authorities on what they speak on and usually choose to cr edentials to support this, there are anchors who deliver the objective information of what happened in the world of sports that day, and there are numerous behind the scenes jobs that helper the people on camera have necessary information (statisticians, journalists, producers, historians, etc). 3. Sports videogames and basketball ones specifically, are incredibly detailed today.The objective there is to offer the most realistic game familiarity possible. Because of this, these basketball games not only offer a great amount of information on every player and teams background, but feature players and teams from the past. Personally playing these games, my friendship structures on the game of basketball and its history have been thoroughly fed. -Existing cognition on basketball has been a key factor in my experience with these genres. In years past, my knowledge on basketball and basketball topics has been expressage to the most current events in the sports world. Another is Compr ehension. The text discusses that how one interprets and processes the information that they are encountering through media is a key audience factor. 1. Even though I am only 22, I tone of voice intellectual maturation and maturity has allowed me to view certain mediums and encounter the information with a different type of analysis that allows me to alter my knowledge structures comprehensively. Ultimately, I feel it leads to a rich background of knowledge for me to draw from. -Motivation is another audience factor that I feel has influenced my information acquisition on basketball. . Basketball is a game that I love. From that passion, I feel I am make to seek any type of information that I can from these cardinal mediums. How I met your Mother Comedy Sitcom There are many reoccurring elements that appear throughout this show. There the much simple ones such as Drinking at MacLarens Pub every night (and days), the flatbed above the bar that at least one (and most of the tim e, much than one) of the characters live in, and the different jobs that each character is shown in.There are also the more complex ones that feature the behaviors of each character Barney will always wassail scotch, smoke cigars, play laser tag, make fun of robin redbreast for being Canadian, objectify women and is constantly seeking sexual gratification. Ted is always talking about architecture, pretentiously citing art and cultural references that no one else understands, and always is conquesting for and weakness to find the one (hint this is what the show is named after). Marshal and Lilly are always dealing with married couple issues.And Robin is not only struggling with set her career in front of her love life, but is also Robin Sparkles Canadian pop star, a proud Canadian, gun enthusiast, scotch drinker and cigar smoker. Scrubs Medical Comedy There are numerous reoccurring elements of this show as well. There is the Janitor torturing JD daily, Dr. Cox being stubborn a nd conceited about his medical knowledge, Turk accentuating his blackness in a mostly fresh hospital, his wife, Carla, doing the same thing with her Latino heritage, JD constantly vying for Dr.Coxs approval and insistence that he is his mentor, Dr. Cox hating such behavior, Dr. Cox calling JD by girls names, JD exhalation through numerous relationships, homoerotic best friend relationships between Turk and JD, Elliot verbalize awkward comments and observations in the most honest way possible, and so on. I feel that most overlapping element between these two shows dwell the consistency of some of the relationships. The Marshal and Lily relationship reflects the Turk and Carla relationship greatly. twain relationships are visualised as the strongest love relationships between all the characters. Another relationship that is reflected by each show is the best friend relationships between Turk and JD, and Ted and Marshal. Both shows have their characters living together since bef ore the shows have started, including both shows having the characters having met in college and been college roommates. Both shows also have multiple moments of comical intimacy between the characters.I feel these reoccurring elements of these shows provide consistency in the characters. In the context of audience members cognitively processing the show, it provides easier pathways for two different effects. For entertainment value, if there are reoccurring behaviors and attributes of the characters, jokes are easier to make and laugh at because of the familiarity of the audience to the characters. As well, though, it makes plot points of the shows to be understood. This allows audience members to think about grander themes and messages of these different shows.

One’s definition of society Essay

Context is all a statement lay down in the award winning novel The Handmaids bosh by Margargont A cardinalod. At first it understandms to make sense but upon adjacent investigation it raises the question, Is there no such thing as lawfulness? To be able to answer this question it is grievous to find the allow for descriptions of impartiality and place setting. Then it is necessary to explore the depth of the relationships between the two concepts. Only after these conditions have been met is it possible to answer the question, Is there no such thing as law?To be able to take the concept of accuracy is genuinely vexed but it is possible. Dictionary.com gives ten several(predicate) definitions of uprightness, each acceptable in its own sense. For the purpose of this essay the definition that is best is law is an obvious or accepted occurrence. The Constructivist guess as well as the Consensus speculation likewise support this imagination of uprightness. The con structivist theory views our knowledge as constructed because it does non reflect any outer realities.Basically prop 1nts of this theory believed that lawfulness can be socially constructed. Karl Marx too claimed the existence of design truth but he was able to remove between true knowledge and knowledge that had been distorted through reason or ideology. The consensus theorists had a similar view. They believed that truth is whatever is agreed upon or might come to be agreed upon by some undertake group. Both theories coincide with the definition of truth provided above but the constructivist theory as well as makes a clear trait between objective truth and truth that is socially accepted. In order to answer the question above it is important to define objective truth as well as truth that is socially accepted.Truth can classified further into two subcategories which are objective truth and truth that is socially accepted. Objective truth is very much like a universal tr uth which is a fact or a statement that is accepted by everyone and is prove using more than one area of knowledge. An type of universal truth would be that gravity causes all objects thrown in the air to cling back to the ground. This statement would be considered a universal truth because it has been proved using more than one area of knowledge (science and mathematics) and it is a fact that most hoi polloi accept. Truth that is socially accepted is depends on ones definition of society.My definition of society is that it is an organized group of persons associated unneurotic for religious, cultural, political, patriotic or other purposes. An example of such a truth would be the fact that honour killings are accepted in veritable parts of the humanness but are rejected in others. This shows how peoples perceptions of truth differ based on societal rules and regulations. The distinction between objective truth and truth that is socially accepted is also clearly defined and provides us with a platform to study both(prenominal) of these to circumstance.To be able to compare the concepts of context and truth it is important for us to define context. To me context means the part of a text or statement that surrounds a particular word or passage and determines its meaning. fit to Wikipedia Context includes the circumstances and conditions that surround an event. Ironically it also provides at least twelve unlike definitions of context giving an excellent example of the word itself. Upon further analysis of the definition of context it is clear to see how truth and context fit together. The definition of context states that it is part of a text or statement that surrounds a particular word or passage and determines its meaning.The text or statement to which it is referring can be replaced by the truth. Thus, context refers to the information surrounding the truth. Context is also very important in understanding the truth because misinterpretation of the context could lead to a false impression of the truth. So, after defining both context and truth it seems to me that both of these aspects go hand in hand and each relies on the other to convey its true meaning.To be able to further check into the relationship between truth and context, I decided to first compare objective truth and truth which is socially acceptable. I defined objective truth as a universal truth or a fact that is well accepted. The example of objective truth mentioned above is a good example of misinterpretation of truth when the context is changed. Such a fact was not known in the middle ages and one would be considered crazy if they believed in such theories. Such a statement is solely considered a universal truth in todays world and context. But if the context around the fact were changed then the fact itself would be considered untrue.Thus, the context around the truth is equally as important as the truth. Another way to view the context from the truth is to see them as two separate identities. The context provides the referee background information rough the truth and if the context is misinterpreted then the truth gets distorted providing the reader with a false impression. Thus, objective truth can also be misinterpreted depending on its context.There is also a relationship between truth which is socially acceptable and context. It is quite similar to the relationship between objective truth and context. Something that is considered truth in one society may be viewed as false in another. An example of this is the different views on arranged marriages held in different societies. For example in western society this practice is very uncommon but in most eastern societies arranged marriages are encouraged and it is a very common practice. Thus, societys different views on such a topic would elicit different versions of truth from different people. This would occur because of the different societal views that people have been raised( a) in. The context in this case would be the views of the society which in revoke would influence their views on arranged marriages. Therefore, truth that is socially acceptable also depends on its context.Therefore, context and truth are both terms that commit on each other to be understood. Without context it would be difficult to understand the truth. Objective truth as well as socially acceptable truth both rely on context to be understood and depend on each other to provide the reader with the clear meaning. Since, truth can not be understood without context then I believe that no such thing as truth exists. A fact that is considered true now may not be considered true later because of different contexts. Therefore, it is safe to say that the context determines the truth so, no such thing as truth exists.

A Synopsis of the Documentary Live Nude Girls Unite Essay

come through Nude Girls UniteThe film Live Nude Girls Unite is a documentary recorded by the strange dancers themselves that takes their audience on their journey as they try to unionize their jobs. The dancers were cater up with the manipulation and minimum pay they were receiving for their performances. They were non assigned a lawyer but had a negotiator that helped them with their bargaining agreement. These strange dancers were not disrespected by their costumers but also by their employees. Dancers were not allowed sick days and sometimes lost their jobs because of their inability to find some other look-a-like dancer to fill their slot. I think the unionization of the elicit workers was a viable idea.These dancers deserve the same benefits umteen other employees receive such(prenominal) as sick pay, health insurance, and respect from their management. Because sex workers are unremarkably stereotyped as sluts, society believes their work should not include benefits. Since they had many people against their request to form a union, it took them many months of negotiating to receive minimal benefits, but it was the start of a new revolution for other sex workers across the country. As word began to spread about the newly organise union in San Francisco, the formation of unions began to spread all over.Numerous exotic dancers now receive benefits through their employers and are getting the fair treatment they deserve. They are protected from unlawful dismal from their jobs and racial discrimination when it comes to who kit and boodle certain shifts. If the sex workers had no taken a stance to remediate their working system many would still be treated unfair.

Ruth, the Bible

The Book condolence by Ingunn Merete Borresen commiseration has 4 chapters. The first Ruthremainsloyalto Naomi. Thesecond Ruth gleans in Boazs field. Thethird Ruth follow Naomis plan. The fourth Ruth and Boaz atomic number 18 married. The book of Ruth is the Narrative of a love story, moreover also has some important Genealogy. The timeline of this book is intertwined during the period of the Judges. The author was unidentified but some believe it was perhaps written by Samuel the vaticinator however, it is unlikely that he was alive when this book was written.It was written about 1046-1035 B. C. chance upon personalities include Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz. Its purpose was to demonstrate the kind of love, and faithfulness that perfection desires for us. It shows the remainder between what happens when a nation does not follow in bowing to the covenant of God (Judges), and when Gods people follow in faithfulness within the covenant (Ruth). I was studying chapter 1 most, so I wrote little more on chapter 1 that I remember.Chapter 1 Elimelech was from Bethlehem in Judah, together with his wife and two sons he went to the country of Moab for sustentation in that location for a while. His wife name was Naomi, and his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. Elimelech died, and his sons got married to the Moabite women, named Orpah and Ruth. When they had lived there for around ten years, Mahlon and Kilion died and Naomi was left without her husband and two sons. Ruth and Orpah free were Naomis daughters-in-law. * In chapter 1, Ruth remains loyal to her mother-in-law Naomi after the oddment of her husband and in-laws.Naomi decides to return to her home land of Bethlehem alone, however, Ruth insists on staying with her and adopting Naomis God as her own. But Ruth said, Do not jolly along me to leave you or turn back from following you for where you go, I result go, and where you lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God (116). * Chapt er 2 we knock against Ruth gleaning in the fields of Naomis relative Boaz. Boaz out of compassionateness and obedience to the law allows Ruth to glean but also leaves unnecessary grain for her purposely. In chapter 3, Naomi encourages Ruth to seek marriage with Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer. Ruth obeys Naomi and asks for her rights and Boaz agrees but mentions that he must first be convinced(predicate) there are no others with first rights. * Chapter 4 Boaz and Ruth are married and Ruth conceives a son named Obed, the grandfather of the great tycoon David, in the lineage of Christ our Messiah. Important characters in Ruth Ruth a young foreign widow who married a flush Israelite. She bore a son Obed, who was the grandfather of King David and an ancestor of the Nazarene of Nazareth.Naomi, her shrewd mother-in-law who advised her how to get a second husband, and was rewarded by the deliver of a grandson. Boaz, the wealthy Israelite who married Ruth and became the father of Obed. F AMOUS QUOTES where you go, I will go. Where you lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people and your God my God. Where you die, I will die and there I will be buried. (Ruth 116-17)Sources http//www. readbibleonline. net/? page_id=15top http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Book_of_Ruth

Little Sister

SCENE 21 BELLA is locomote down the hall. She has been crying. JORDAN spots her BELLA Do you have any chips? JORDAN No. Bella, you okay? BELLA Fine. Dont regard at me. JORDAN No youre not. Whats wrong? BELLA I blubberality both(prenominal) chips. An economy size two- floor box of chips. JORDAN Tracey Has she been bugging you, hurting your BELLA Not her. Katie. JORDAN Katie BELLA quondam(prenominal) she can be incredibly mean. Every unmatchable can be increadibly mean. JORDAN Tell me nigh it. Tracey only kicked the f differenceer on my dads car. She scratched it. Im not kidding.BELLA If I had no one to go with and you had no one to go with JORDAN Where? BELLA To grad. JORDAN Grads two years away. BELLA If neither of us had anyone to go with could we could we go to larnher? JORDAN Sure. But thats way in the future, Bella. Youll probably be married by then, a good Italian female child like you BELLA You mean it? Youll really g o with me? I get so worried Ill miss it. I get so worried I cant sleep at night. You really mean it? JORDAN Bella Id like to go with you. even if youre going out with someone Ill hold you to it. Ill force you to go with me.Its a date and Im it. Okay? BELLA Deal. BACKGROUND There are main five characters in the script of Little Sister Tracey, Katie, Bella, Jay and Jordan. The author of this script is Joan Macleod. It happened in a Vancouver school. Katie just moves to here from Toronto. She hasnt adapted here yet. Tracey and Bella are friends and test in this school. Other two boys Jay and Jordan are good friends too. From the script, Jay likes the new girl Katie because she is classic and totally different from the girls here (He hypothesizes) however, Tracey seems like Jay A triplicity love.And Jordan is seemly to everybody. The one of the scene in this script, place setting 21, it occurs the school hall. Bella is walking down the hall. She has been crying because Katie hurt Bellas weight problem. And Jordan who is a class guy spots Bella. The relationship between Jordan and Bella is not really finis to each other. But both of them are nice and pure. In this scene, Jordan knows wherefore Bella cries, and promises her to go the grad together, although, grad is still two years away. The end with the scene is Jordan baffles Bella happy and smile.THE PROPS LIST Two chairs One bag with towels One Tennis racket CHARACTER ANALYSIS BELLA Bella is very nice to the new student Katie. She is a kind and simple girl. On summon 56 and 57, Bella said hello to Katie and tried to introduce her-self Im Bella. Youre new, eh? More everywhere, Bella discussed those models weights on the fashion magazine with Katie on scallywag 73, moving-picture show 7, although Bella have the weight problem too. Girls washroom, Bella and Katie are poring over a fashion magazine.. Bella got good grade on her business relationship project which is B.It also mentioned on knave 75, Scene 7, Bella What did you get on your his tory project? Tracey C minus. Bella I got a B. Katie? Bella thought she was fat and Tracey didnt agree. On page 66, Scene 4, when Tracey said that Katie agree with her astir(predicate) Paula Abduls fat, Bella shouted Fat God What do you two think when you look at me? However, Tracy didnt mind and answered We think youre big-boned. Bellas first goal was going to the Halloween dances as Madonna, and she achieved. My goal is the Halloween dance. Twenty-six pounds.Thats my first goal Tracey Im going to the Halloween dance as Madonna Page 57, Scene 1 Then, on page 79, Scene 9, Jordan, Bella and Tracey are in the washroom, passing around a bottle of beer. Bella is urbane like Madonna. Bellas aunt lives in Toronto. It could be proved by Page 59, Scene 2, Tracy Wherere you from? Katie Toronto. Bella My aunt lives there. Ross Scarpacci. Shes my mums littlest sister What is more, Bella asked Tracy to go see Katie together when Katie was in infirmary. On page 87, Scene 11, we should g o see her.Ive never even been in hospital overnight, except when I was born Bella got the card for everyone to sign and tried to make Katie feeling better in the hospital. On page 92, Scene 13, Tracey We just got here you look good. You look okay. Katie Fat. Bella Katie, you look beautiful Bella Everybody misses you On page 107, Scene 20, all girls are talking about their plan for leakage break. Bella is going to Disneyland. Were going to Disneyland. Can you believe it? Ive treasured to go since I was two but not now. You want some chips?

Energy Production Opportunities From Community Waste Water Environmental Sciences Essay

In 2002 and 2003, the late Richard Errett Smalley ( 1943-2005 ) , Nobel Laureate in interpersonal chemistry ( 1996 ) , devised a list of the 10 most urgent jobs confronting humanity in the following decennaries 1 . Clean weewee was ranked as the second most of import challenge for world. The standard that Smalley use to rank these jobs was their stupor on other facets of human life. water system straight influences critical countries much(prenominal) as wellness and sanitation, resource efficiency and the protection of the environment. Urban urine ingestion varies mostly from over 1 Ts per capita in developed states well-favoredger metropoliss to simply 3 L in the 3rd universe s urban countries 2 . In the US, close to 3 % of the unity-year elan vital ingestion ( 75,000 to 100,000 GWh a twelvemonth ) is used to handle body of water and nullify urine in municipal installations 3 .In the peculiar fount of efficient swash H2O treatment, it is interesting that the car dinal literally lies in the job itself xerox H2O contains 9 times more efficacy than is used to handle it 4 . This means that H2O has a trick renewable potency, fact which is of great relevancy for a proper bionomical record and for countries where clean H2O is merely b bely available.A suspender of methods for roll uping postal code from waste H2O have been tried with motley grades of success. Biogas production through the agitation of constituent(a) social occasion is the most normally used method and pre directly has a recovery efficiency of approximately 40 % 5 , 6 . Sludge incineration is besides used in order to dispose of solid affair and generate thermic vigor for intervention whole kit and boodles 6 . Rearward osmosis, which has proven its efficiency in manipulation salt H2O, late entered use for cleaning industrial waste H2O 7 .Apart from these conventional methods, several new attacks have been studied, victorious at a better energetic efficiency. T he microbic provide Cells ( MFCs ) ar at the head of these fresh promotions 8 . A MFC typically whole kit and boodle this manner at the anode the organic affair is oxidized by micro-organisms the negatrons so travel through an external conductive wire to the cathode, in that officefore acquire forthing galvanic cypher, while protons are transferred through a proton-exchange membrane. At the cathode, the negatrons faith with the protons and with O from the ambiance and form clean H2O. For the clip being, development is placid in an untimely phase and important work has to be make for obtaining designs that can do MFCs feasible for all-out applications. The simplified theoretical compute of a MFC is shown in encipher 1.Another possibility for H2O purification, already in usage as a desalinization engineering, is utilizing solar vigor in a solar-still of as riddleed forms and designs Figure 2 9 .2. minuscule description of Buzau waste H2O intervention unitI was r eally windd by the proposed subject and so I decided to see with my ain eyeball a waste H2O intervention unit. I chose the Waste Water Treatment Unit from the metropolis of Buzau ( WWTUB ) , as it corresponds to European Council Directive 10 , and I was given all the necessary information and the chance to sweep up exposures of the chief constituents of the installing. In the Figure 3 the chief constituents of the unit are presended.The station is designed to function an tantamount population of 235,000, handling more than 72,000 m3/ twenty-four hours of waste H2O. Under original conditions conditions, a partial intervention of up to 120,000 m3/day is come-at-able. The station treats waste H2O, pluvial H2O and industrial H2O afterwards partial intervention.At this clip, WWTUB is handling about(predicate) 22,000 m3/day of waste H2O turn up in about 200 m3/day of sludge. The electric energy necessary is 6,628 kW/day for H2O and 212 kW/day for sludge, ensuing in a monthly ing estion of about 212,040 kilowatts. From the biogas that is obtained about 72,540 kilowatts are produced each month, guaranting all thermic energy that is needed for the affair of sludge treating and for internal usage. From the appraisals of the proficient staff, when the Cogeneration station will be affiliated to the National Electrical Network, the sum of produced energy will be importantly increased.The chief stairss in the intervention cognitive process are presented in the Figure 4 and include Primary intervention jumpy screen of big objects all right screen of big suspensions, littorals, and lubricating oil original deposit. supplemental intervention consists of biological intervention through activated sludge and O extract through aeration. After the secondary deposit, 75 % of the sludge is sent back into the circuit, while the remainder of 25 % plus the sludge from the primary deposit is operated on ( through thickener, anaerobiotic digestion and centrifugal desiccat ion ) ensuing in biogas and solid mass ( fertiliser ) . The biogas is used to obtain electrical and thermic energy through a cogeneration system or a thermic station. Tertiary intervention has the intent of extinguishing extra compounds ( N and P ) and to disinfect the H2O. The riddance of N is d mavin biologically by nitrification and subsequent denitrification, which transforms the nitrate into N, which is sent into the ambiance. Phosphorus riddance is performed chemically. The resulting H2O is sent into the Buzau River.3. Practical fantasys for energy efficient community waste H2O interventionFrom the cover of scientific literature, there is clearly an huge energetic potency in waste H2O. Unfortunately, up to this twenty-four hours this potency has been mostly underused, frequent waste H2O interventions, although critical, being energy- consuming procedures. As depicted in the simplified diagram of an usual waste H2O intervention works ( Figure 5a ) , there are at least six s tairss that require energy, for merely one measure that can bring forth thermic and electrical energy.As mentioned in the debut portion, the two methods that retained my attending were the Microbial Fuel Cell ( MFC ) and Solar Distillation ( SD ) . Even if these methods are in their early phases of development, and may be for the clip being unproductive, they do hold the likely to boom in the hereafter. My thought consists in uniting these methods in what I have named A crossbred MFC-SD waste H2O intervention works and turn the separate restrictions of both methods into a cumulated favor. Although such a intercrossed works affecting MFCs and solar stills would still necessitate electrical energy to run ( for all pumping operations ) , we can safely presume that this sort of works will hold a lower ingestion of energy and it could besides bring forth plenty electrical power to suck out itself. As it can be seen by comparing Figures 5a and 5b, the energy consuming/ energy bring forthing stairss ratio is 5/4 ( for the intercrossed works ) , a much better ration than 6/1 ( for the usual works Figure 5a ) .There are several advantages of this type of works, schematically represented in Figure 5b, that will be discussed individually for MFCs and solar distillment operations.3.1. Microbial fuel cells and plat-microbial fuel cell operationsSince MFCs and Plant Microbial Fuel Cells ( PMFCs ) 11 require organic affair to feed the micro-organisms ( primarily anaerobic bacteriums, such as Shewanella oneidensis and Geobacter sulfurreducens ) , after a startle harsh separation of big mechanical drosss, the waste H2O is introduced in the first MFC, where, at the same time with the bacterial debasement of organic affair and subsequent production of electricity, the aqueous slurry is thinning. After the first measure of solar vaporization, the staying slurry has concentrated plenty to be submitted to a 2nd MFC intervention where staying organic affair is farther de composed by the same bacterium. The staying sludge after a 2nd solar distillment is used as food for the PMFC unit, where farther energy is produced. The PMFC unit serves besides as a babys room for bacterial population that is used to sow MFCs 1 and 2, but besides as filter to retain carbonic acid gas evolved in the MFCs. Indeed, in order to play down the cost of the runing units, graphite electrodes can be used, the C easy transforming itself in CO2. Thus, evolved CO2 in MFCs 1 and 2 will function a dual intent one as portion of the photosynthetic procedure in phytoplankton, algae and aquatic flora in the PMFC, and another one as hydrogen carbonate anion ( HCO3- ) , functioning as a pack rat for heavy metals. However, there are already surveies covering with the decrease of CO2 emanations 12 . In Figure 6, a PMFC is intuitively represented. The construct of MFCs is comparatively new ( less than a decennary old ) , but at that place already are rivals in the immature market of industrial and semi-industrial microbic cells, such as the Israel-based company, suggestively named Emefcy Co.3.2. Solar distillment operationsThe chief advantage of this operation is obtaining pure H2O at lower costs, a H2O that does nt necessitate a subsequent biological or chemical accessory purification measure. A proper design of the solar still could cannonball along up the vaporization and H2O roll uping procedure 13 . An advantage of solar distillment is that it can besides disinfect the waste H2O, since most micro-organisms are sensitive toward UV radiation 14 ( that is the ground for which after the SD measure, waste H2O must be re-inseminated with microbic populations from the PMFC ) . However, a certain disadvantage could originate from the location and operating hours of these units. On the other manus, if the location permits it, before its discharge in next watercourses, this H2O could be used to bring forth more electricity in a micro-hydroelectrical works. 4. DecisionIn my sentiment, the postgraduate energy potency of waste H2O must be regarded in position and with trust in adult male s possible to bring forth efficient solutions. Bearing this in head, we must excite research on utilizing this possible and use the consequences on a receive table that is going larger and larger. This is the lone manner we will get through better practical solutions and lower costs. There have been infinite jobs in world s history that seemed impossible to be solved in an efficient and economical mode. However, we have ever managed, through wonder and doggedness, to pass by inexpensive solutions that could be applied at a big gradatory table. Take the computing machine, for case. Who would hold thought a twosome of decennaries past that this machine, that used to make full an full room and was merely affable to some, would of all time turn out to be literally at manus for about anyone. I am certain that, with the right support, my thought of subl imating H2O utilizing Microbial Fuel Cells and Solar Distillation can go a world excessively

Outline Paper Essay

1. passing geniuses in modern culture -From Super serviceman, created in 1938, Batman in 1939 and Wonder Woman, conceptualized in 1941, superintendent st bes gift been created with nearly characteristics imaginable and that shape and regularly reflect the ideologies of society. Kids hang up to these heroes they nominate this dream to be this character and the mentality that they make believe or pauperism to adjudge the powers of theses heroes, these kids emergency to be looked up to and esteemed for what they afford done. They want to get under ones skin pride and be loved. A. These superheroes be value for their costumes, dramatic story, their villains and the powerful characteristics. They like to escort the fights and bringing justice to the crime. These heroes go through a stereotype that they ar beyond human and essenti all(prenominal)y perfect. They ar considered unstoppable. (study mode)1. They viewers(fans) of these superheroes and their media, want to be ju st like them, in the sense of fertilisation up and role playing with their friends the diametric scenes in the movies. They admire the sensible characteristics(muscles/abilities) and their determination and loyalty 2. There is often this misconception that heroes are only touch with the appearance and glory, but a mound of writer make an trend create a back story to emphasize to children that it could happen to them (to relate).(study mode)B. Images of physically superior cosmoss with limited with weaknesses, and strong personalities have permeated our culture and have hoi polloi trying to shape themselves to be like the superheroes them so admired. A hero is someone who rises above his or her fears and limitations to achieve something extraordinary a hero embodies what we believe is best in ourselves(study mode) A superhero must, by definition, be some ageless and immortal, capable of rising from the grave blush after being killed. Superheroes are forever static.(couch)C . the Statesn superheroes (background) SPIDERMAN- Kids were sick of reading about kids, they cherished to read about what they would soon be pay off, a teenager. So in the 60s, spider-man was introduced with an engaging storyabout a regular teen who became a hero after getting bit by a spider.(couch)2. Super heroes in different countries- Heroes in different cultures and parts of the world are ground around their life and ethnicity. A. Isreal sabraman- a origin police incumbent that was given the abilities of no some other by the superagency of is real. He is a former holocaust survivor and fought in many a(prenominal) wars.He could shoot hot rays from his eyes, could fly across the ocean in a split second, could shepherds crook anything and could teleport. His enemy is Dr Mengle. (World) B. Japan- Astro boy-half human half robot that was made a man that lost his son. He fights crime and injustice. This hero 8s very popular in the US as well, there are movies and comics abou t Astro boy in the States. This just shows how link superheroes and other countries truly are. It gives us an understanding of how they all have the selfsame(prenominal) traits and similar stories.C. Europe- Marvel man-(in US)Sherlock Holmes (in US) James trammel (in US) All have cool costume and fights evil. Robin Hood.D. American heroes are popular for their super abilities, like flying and strength Asian heroes have different powers, like messing with people souls or battles with get alongd and rain. They use vivid abilities or battle thing that is actually happening in that meter3. SimilaritiesWhether theyre super-powered aliens, lone vigilantes, or teenage sidekicks, all superheroes share trustworthy characteristics in common, some sort of strength of character, some system of constructive values, and a determination to, no matter what, protect those values the superhero-more than even the ordinary fictional hero-has to represent the values of the society that produces him. (couch)El Santo(Mexican)- strength-Rodolfo Huerta- fights wizardly creatures and scientists that are evil-has a mask cape and leggings.(Mr. Incredible) Europe-Gundala-(secret identity- Sancaka) shoot lightening and super speed- fights crime- spandex, red boots and gloves, winged ears-(flash or wolverine) Robin hood and Samson are popular all over the world. They are all connected in some way and all heroes are base and have place from ideas from the other characters. All over the world heroes have alike or identical heroes and heroic traits. We will often see heroes from different shows in American shows, working with (fighting crime) American heroes. Japanese Spiderman Turkish superman. (Indian superman)(World)D. In America we have captain America, this superhero confides to our culture, by the costume and symbols (countries) there are many ways these heroes are alike. They all have heroes that represent their culture. Through their costumes and call.(countries)3. Canada-ma jor maple leaf(sign do Canada)/ Saudi Arabia-Arabian knight/England-captain Britain/ Ireland-Shamrock/Tasmania-Tasmanian devil(we have that in America) countries) E. Captain Britain=captain America We see the Tasmanian devil in American culture as well. They all share ideas and represent their culture and symbols the same way. By their costumes, name calling and the way they serve their community from evil/crime.(countries) Britains superheroes are so similar that they were made form American superheroes.(Britain) F. Asia has characters ground on x-men and Spiderman(Asian)G. Asian heroes have different names but are made from American names and have abilities like American superheroes. Karate kid- in AmericaJapenese Spiderman- Spiderman. Cassandra Cain batgirl-batgirl H. They all have one motive- to do well in the community, no matter in what way or how they do it they want to protect people and the crust of mankind. (asian) I. Some heroes are even shared , some with different nam es and some with the same.(Britain) 4. Example of exact same heroes-x-men and the super hero squad. A lot have the same characteristics and have the same mentality.a. They a lot of heroes in different places of the world have made movies with each others heroes to introduce they different ethnicities( they want to make kids familiar with different countries and their culture)(world) J. Just like American heroes they all have back stories of where they come from and why they fight the crime they do and who they protect.(Britain) 1.Kids look up to these heroes they have this dream to be this character and the mentality that they have or want to have the powers of theses heroes, these kids want to be looked up to and honored for what they have done. They want to have pride and be loved.(Superman)4. Some heroes are different based on ethnicity by their costumes, names and their plot around them, but they have the same abilities and objectives. b. Heroes in different cultures and parts o f the world are based around their life and ethnicity.(couch) c. all heroes across the globe all have the same drive, all have the same objectives to fight crime and win the nations hearts(superman couch) d. Explains how no matter where in the world they have the same body types(fit, muscular and tall) u will usually never see a short stubby hero.(maybe villain) (Britain)

Fantasy V Reality †Streetcar Named Desire Essay

Fantasy v ingenuousnessRemember AO1 communicate clearly the knowledge, assureing and insight appropriate to literary study, victimization appropriate terminology and accurate and coherent written expression.DuBois or issue* old south lookout* senescent Southern belle who lives in a state of perpetual panic more than or less her fading beauty * origin she was half sane, then contri simplying spate drive her to insanity. * Loss of humanity, represents magic* The state of your life is nothing more than a reflection of your mind solidifying. * It wouldnt be make believe if you believed in me conniption 7 * invention of a changing South containing characters fight with the loss of aristocracy to the virgin American immigrant, the f bothout of chivalry to a new mind-set of hinge on and confide, and a woman grasping urgently at the last bit of day-dream she can muster. DuBois World* old south mindset* Aging Southern belle who lives in a state of perpetual panic about her f ading beauty * Beginning she was half sane, then contributing sight drive her to insanity. * Loss of reality, represents fantasy* The state of your life is nothing more than a reflection of your mindset. * It wouldnt be make believe if you believed in me Scene 7 * Story of a changing South containing characters struggling with the loss of aristocracy to the new American immigrant, the fallout of chivalry to a new mind-set of waken and desire, and a woman grasping desperately at the last bit of fantasy she can muster.The structure of A Streetcar Named Desire is best seen through a series of confrontations surrounded by Blanche DuBois and Stanley Kowalski. In the first scene the confrontation is not so severe, but it increases in severity until one of the two must be destroyed. To understand fully the scenes of confrontations, the reader should have a obedient understanding of what is at stake in each encounter. That is, he should understand some of the differences amongst the D uBois world and the Kowalski world. Kowalski World* new south mindset * Beastly, Stanley possesses an animalistic fleshly vigor that is evident in his have sex of work, of fighting, and of sex * Represents reality * He acts the wants of an animal, has an animals habits take in analogous one, moves corresponding one, duologue like one Theres until now something sub-human something not quite to the stage of humanity yet Yes, something ape-like about him, like one of those pictures Ive seen in anthropological studies.With his Polish ancestry, he represents the new, entangled America Scene 4 (Blanche) * Destroys Blanches fantasyKowalski World* new south mindset * Beastly, Stanley possesses an animalistic somatogenetic vigor that is evident in his love of work, of fighting, and of sex * Represents reality * He acts like an animal, has an animals habits Eats like one, moves like one, talks like one Theres even so something sub-human something not quite to the stage of hum anity yet Yes, something ape-like about him, like one of those pictures Ive seen in anthropological studies.With his Polish ancestry, he represents the new, heterogeneous America Scene 4 (Blanche) * Destroys Blanches fantasyExploration of landmark between exterior and interior sets. Two room Kowalski apart workforcet reflects border streets. Scene 10 grotesque menacing shapes, jungle noises and distorted practice of medicine argon employed to reflect Blanches terror. Scenes 10 and 11 The subprogram of distorted shapes and jungle cries as symbols of human cruelty. Scene 9 We try out the vendors cry of the Mexican Woman, Flores, flores para los muertos (flowers, flowers for the dead).It follows the moment when Mitch denounces Blanche as a liar and thereupon refuses to marry her. Blanche and Stella have huge dependence on male companions as it is their only way to achieve happiness (their donjon and self image are reflected through men) Scene 4 Blanche recognises that Stella c ould be happier without the abusive husband for support, but this is hypocritical as she calls Shep Huntleigh for financial support. Stella chooses Stanley for love Williams does not criticize but makes it clear that there is a approaching with him.A Streetcar Named Desire Plot AnalysisMost good stories start with a fundamental list of ingredients the initial situation, conflict, complication, climax, suspense, denouement, and conclusion. Great writers sometimes shake up the recipe and add some spice. Initial roleMeatYes, thats right the early interactions between Stella and her husband pass water the initial situation of A Streetcar Named Desire. Its important for us as the reader/audience to see the status quo of the Kowalskis kind before Blanche shows up and alters it for the duration of the lay out.ConflictBlanche arrives something is upThe immediate physical incongruity of Blanche and her surroundings lets us know that she isnt going to convulsion in come up here in Ne w Orleans. Her first dialogue with Stella hints at secrets shes trying to hide. And her first encounter with Stanley is wrought with tension, versed and otherwise. All the news of the loss of Belle Reve doesnt help, either.ComplicationBlanches birth with Stanley grows more and more unfitting, especially as Stanley learns more about Blanches past in Laurel. Blanche and Stanleys relationship grows more and more difficult, with Blanche eternally insulting him, and Stanley becoming more angry and aggressive.Stanley as well as learns about Blanches secret past, which he informs Stella and Mitch of. These multiple, small complications are what modern writer and essayist John Barth calls incremental perturbations the water gets muddier bit by bit as the play progresses, and either new complication adds a layer of tawdriness and emotional weight to the level.ClimaxScene Ten the irreverenceDid you mailing that Stanley says to Blanche, Weve had this date with each other from the beginning? We know that 1) Stanley doesnt like Blanche, 2) he takes out his anger physically, and 3) hes practically specify by his sexual aggression. This scene seems the inevitable result of their increasingly antagonistic relationship.SuspenseAlready happenedIn this play, the suspense stage can be found in Scene Ten with the Climax. The suspense builds as we await Blanche interact with Stanley, make a frantic phone call, declare repeatedly that shes caught in a trap, and try to run away. Once the rape is over, we enter Scene eleven without further suspense.DenouementScene ElevenWith the rape and the birth of Stella and Stanleys child over and done with, the plays final scene has falling action written all over it. Blanches descent into madness is complete, and were now tone at the aftermath to the destruction that took place at the earlier climax. certaintyStanley and Stella on the porch togetherStellas reaction to Blanches condition and story regarding her husband, and her decision to carry on her marriage in spite of it, seduce the plays conclusion. This is summed up nicely in the image of her academic term on the porch with her baby in her arms, accepting comfort from her husband after her babys just been carted off to an institution.DialogueScene 9 when I die, Im going to die on the Sea. demonstrate how after everything Blanche is accused of and put through, her fantasy is to be by the sea, washed clean and tranquil. Scene 9 die..hand in hand of some nice- tone ships doctor, a very young one.. Again, Blanche has always fantasized over young men, there are some(prenominal) references to Blanche and young men end-to-end the play.Scene 9 I dont want realism, I want magic. Magic. Throughout the play Blanche is the symbol of Fantasy. She dislikes the way things are in reality, and so lets herself live in her bear dreaming world. Scene 4 He acts like an animal, has an animals habits Eats like one, moves like one, talks like one Blanche like s to think of people in a more outworldy way. She tries to justify the way Stanley is by dictum hes just not human.Stage directionsScene 7 Contrapuntal staging irony with Blanches singing and Stanleys gossiping. it wouldnt be make believe, unless you believe in me Blanches fairy like songs , bringing her stomach to her dream world, wanting to escape from reality. The music of the Blue Piano. every now and then Blanche breaks through her fantasy world and into reality again, this is shget when the distressing piano plays. It is a memory of her dead husband, and the way that he died. From Blanches reaction towards the music playing, we can tell it is a memory she wishes to bequeath she sways and covers her face, the polka tune fades out. Her breath is drawn and released in long, satisfying sobs.Bibliography http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/streetcar/themes.html Blue piano, magicAO3 perspectives and viewpoints* Marxist viewpoint aspect at the play A Streetcar Named Desire, it can be analysed through a Marxist perspective, reading into how the mark vie end-to-end the play is prominent in establishing Blanches role. Blanche and Stella are from a swell off background, a plantation called belle reve. Stella has lived in New Orleans and has reposition well to the unfair male structure of the world she lives in, however the reach of Blanche attempts to undo this with her intellect. However, even Blanche herself unable to break free from the convention of creation second class citizen due to her status as a female, condescension being intellectually superior to the males.The class seek between Blanche and Stanley is a key focus point passim the play, with Blanche looking d have on Stanley, constantly referring to him as a polack, a derogatory term she uses to set her superiority amongst him. This however backfire massively as it causes huge tensions between Stanley and Blanche, ending once the rape of Blanche has been successfully attempted. This can sho w in Williams point of view how despite room for change, the American forties is not ready for equality and change, with the class perspective overruling equality.Ironically in the Marxist viewpoint, equality should be achieved by all in a socialist society A Streetcar Named Desire elaborates on how the estimations of class equality is nothing more than a pipedream which cannot be attempted nor achieved in the dense capitalist America the play is set in. It can be further extrapolated to assume that Williams play is one to show the bitter struggle between fantasy and reality, with Marxism being the fantasy which cannot be achieved.* Queer possibility viewpoint Links can be established with Williams own zippy perspective of his personal life, uses the play a streetcar named desire to show the oppression he himself faces through being a gay man in the American 1940s it was considered an illegal immoral activity, and so he could not openly state his personal life. Through using bla nche he portrays his own fractured psyche, linking his oppression as a homosexual to the oppression she faces in the misogynistic structure of America at that time.Whilst a time of change many things were still suppressed, with homosexuals and females being considered to be lower class than men, even males with a lower class background than the females. This can link well with how Blanche is treated during the play, despite coming from a higher class than the men of the play, she herself is supressed in her activities, and is considered mentally incapable and weak by the male characters as the play progresses.It can be inferred that Williams uses the female characters of the play to convey his own sense of inferiority during the American 1940s. Williams ideas of fantasy versus reality feature prominently though the queer perspective he clearly shows Blanches own broken mind, elaborating by the end how she sees lurid reflections appear on the walls in odd, sinuous shapes. This can b e seen as Blanches own struggle with fantasy versus reality, unable to distinguish the two.AO4 Other workThe themes of Streetcar are typical of Williams work. The idea of feeling trapped in a fantasy world, much like in The Glass Menagerie. The contrast in gender, woman feeling much more insecure about the reality of the outside work than the men of the plays was a common idea for many of Williams plays. The themes of fantasy in A Streetcar Named Desire are also similar to those of Summer and Smoke. The sexual and spiritual characteristics of Blanche are much like that of the character Alma in Summer and SmokeWilliams personal lifeWilliams sister was diagnosed with Schizophrenia and he remained close with her throughout his life. It can be inferred that this greatly influenced the ideas of mental illnesss being basis for fantastical elements inside his plays. In the late 1930s Williams accepted he was homosexual, this was a offensive activity during his period in which he lived in. this mean that Williams arguably included the idea of homosexuality in many of his plays as a way of escaping the troubles of his personal life. For example it is suggested that Blanches young lover who ended his life in A Streetcar Named Desire was homosexual. Historical backgroundThe American dream was a key idea in the US during the 1940s as it was soon after The Great Depression This dream is often mentioned throughout the play, the name of Blache and Stellas old house being Belle Reve translating to beautiful dream

Aeneas and Jesus Essay

Roman ideal of pietas which Virgils Aeneas embodies the observation of what is payable to the Gods and work forces. and obeying ones fate ( mess ) or naming. In Virgils The Aeneid. Aeneas has no pick but to be given over to the Gods. mend saviour in The New testament choices freely to be devoted to one God. Religion for the Romans was really tied up in thoughts of duties. non merely to the Gods. but to ones household and state every second base good. Aeneas preserves his saneness and the lives of his work forces. by halting his ain anxiousnesss and desires to the demands of destiny and the regulations of piousness. Religion in The Aeneid besides involves doing forfeits and supplications to the Gods.The thought was if you did that. the Gods might wish you and service you. The thing is they might besides disregard you and mess up your emotional state for no ground. Therefore. when Aeneas tells Dido. I canvas for Italy non of my ain free will. he doesnt mean that his destiny is coercing him to travel at that place. He means that he has an duty ( responsibility ) to travel at that place. which he is taking to inhabit up to. On the other manus. Jesus believes in one God. Jesus is wholly devoted to his God and goes intimately teaching society about how good his God is. In the New Testament. Jesus has people or a undermentioned to the full committed and devoted to God.The four gospel truth describe Jesuss life until his Resurrection. and the balance of the New Testament concerns itself with the community of borrowings of Jesus that steadily grows after his decease. Concluding. Aeneas and Jesus are twain different characters who have given their idolatry to their ain Supreme beings. It was Aeneass piousness or responsibility to transport his household with him to follow his devotedness to the Gods. In contrast. Jesus uses his free will to learn us to follow his God. Aeneas has to give his free will to give to his Supreme beings because it is his destiny sequence Jesus sacrifices himself voluntarily. ?

Functional Areas

practicable Area Interrelationships Kudler first-rate Foods Charles Burt, Megan Engelking, Lou Gamache, Rebecca Lanham, and Julie Lee University of Phoenix BUS 475 July 24, 2011 Phyllis Koch Functional Area Interrelationships This paper is based on the Kudler graceful Foods (KFF) virtual validation scenario presented in University of Phoenix channel 475 course (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2009). The following musical themes entrust be covered about KFF the main motivation for the KFF population from analyzing the mint, mission, values, goals, and the basis for the case of passenger carial organize employed by KFF.We will identify the spot positions that support that make-upal social organization explaining tot anyy steps of the quislingismism dish out among the serviceable sections that must be employed to accomplish constitutional aspirations. An proceeding arrangement is to execute the collaboration march, giving an example of the use of asquint and vertical collab oration within KFF will be given. other topic will be identifying the key stakeholders and their roles needed to achieve the executive goals, and urge the collaborative interactions among the significant stakeholders to expedite the organizations accomplishments.Reason for Existence Analyzing the strategic plan of KFF reveals the radical(a) reasons for the organizations existence, and that key components be formal for the future achiever of the company. The mission avouchment is one of those key components. The mission statement states that the organization is committed to customer satisfaction by providing the finest of foods coupled with knowledgeable, experienced, and helpful cater (Kudler fair Foods Our Mission, 2003, Para. 3).The purpose for a mission plan is to support guidance for the actions of an organization and to help direct decision-making. The mission plan will shape up identify organizational goals along with the responsibilities that exist to the custo mer and other stake-holders. KFF has established a mission statement that identifies strong commission to company goals and values. Another key component to strategic planning is the vision. A vision statement provides a final objective or goal for the organization.Furthermore, it identifies the future terminus when objectives found in the mission statement are met. Although little is mentioned in the virtual organization link for customers to see about a unique(predicate) future vision for the company, one whitethorn gather the future expectations in broad(prenominal) spiritslighted in the mission plan. Visionary thoughts include the expectation for KFF to be the purveyor of choice for customers aspiring to purchase the finest epicurean delights (Kudler Fine Foods Mission Plan, 2003, Para. 3).However, strategic plan the vision Is stated for internal use that Kudler Fine Foods will be the premier(a) gourmet grocery caudex for those savvy shoppers who are searching for the f inest meats, produce, cheeses, and wine-coloured (Kudler Fine Foods Strategic Plan, 2003, p. 3). The values and goals of KFF result to the strategic plan of the organization and identify further reasons for the existence of the organization. The bulk at KFF understand the high standards that exist in providing quality food. Furthermore, they understand the responsibility to the community and their employees.By victorious extra measures, KFF fulfills this responsibility with its Social Responsibility Statement. In an effort to contribute to the local anesthetic economy, buyers will seek to purchase from local entire farmers when high standards are met. The bakery takes extra steps to ensure healthier baked goods through the use of unbl all(prenominal)ed flour and seeing that ingredients have no preservatives. Additionally, and certain(a)ly noteworthy, KFF rotates food from the shelves and donates food still in good modify to local homeless shelters and food kitchens (Kudler F ine Foods Strategic Plan, 2003, p. ). These efforts demonstrate the commitment to values and the identified social responsibility. KFF reveals many reasons for the organizations existence through its use of the companys mission, vision, values, and goals. Organizational Structure A lineage organizational building is critical to the business and the employees. An organizational body structure is the manner in which an organization arranges (or rearranges) itself (Fontaine, 2007, p. 6). At Kudler Fine Foods (KFF) the organizational structure that they operate under is a operative structure.A functional organizational structure is a structure where the position and function of employees are clearly specified. The business is divided into separate segments with specific tasks (Pearce Robinson, 2009). KFF has a hierarchy of authority, which defines who is in the boot of which fundamentals and who reports to whom. The decision making, ideas, and plans come from the top hierarchy, in this case Kathy Kudler, the electric chair of KFF. KFF has a vertical dimension with several levels of focal point. Kudler Fine Foods has a be of three shops that make up the framework of the organizational structure.For instance, the president is at top working with the three store managers. Each store has the kindred structure hierarchy beginning with the store manager. Under the store manager is the assistant store manager and continues to branch out to the four unalike surgical incision managers produce and foodstuffs spirits, cheeses, and wine meats, and seafood bakery, and pastries. The key positions that hold the structure in concert is the administration round consisting of the president, director of administration and human resources, finance, and accounting, and store operations.Many levels of direction exist in the structure. Every employee has a defined role, all of which with the coarse goal of meet the needs of the consumer. Kudler Fine Foods operates in a alter manner allowing KFF to have more upper management control. With a functional structure every employees role is important to the vision and goal of the business. Collaboration Process Todays enterprises are striving to create more alter features through globalization andcollaboration (Park, 2003, p. 5). Several steps are in the collaboration process.The first step is for all the people in the process to come to an agreement on the collaboration process. The second step is for all the people involved in the process to understand the need of gain the same goal. The third step in the process is for all people involved to work unitedly and share the responsibilities in making the decisions. The one-fourth step is to make sure all people have resources, which they destine to share with the others involved. The fifth process is making sure everyone knows that with the shared responsibility, during the collaboration, each person is also responsible for the outcome.The final step in the collaboration process is establishing trust among everyone involved. Trust is a huge factor into how healthy a team performs. After working out all the inside information to the steps in the collaboration process, the members must make sure the agendum and guidelines are discussed and followed. Developing guidelines is a way to make sure all people involved are held accountable for the inactions or actions within the group. Kudler Fine Foods has started the collaboration process and the first KFF needs to do is have the acquire and inventory managers start the process.The largest achievement of Kudler Fine Foods is the customers continue to shop at the stores. To keep the customers approach path back to Kudler Fine Foods, the collaboration team needs to consider the needs and wants of the customers. The inventory manager will assist by advising the team what point of intersections are selling and what products are not. The product manager may determine a better positi on in the store to make sure the non-selling items sell or the two individuals may cut back on that single outicular product to lessen the overhead.Kudler Fine Foods will need to implement an action plan to keep customers coming back, but also to introduce new products to the customers. Kudler Fine Foods has initiated a stag shopper design, which enables customers to earn rewards with purchases. Rewards are coupons or a certain dollar pith off the entire shopping order once a certain level of purchases is met. KFF must also increase the marketing of the company and the rewards program to make sure the customers aware of the program.The marketing manager can join forces with the inventory and acquire managers to discuss how to best implement a thriving marketing plan. Setting these processes in motion will give KFF an service above the competition Lateral and Vertical Collaboration Lateral collaboration occurs between the equivalent level of employees within the organization, and vertical collaboration would be between employees with a superior and subordinate relationship. An example of vertical collaboration occurred when Kathy Kudler coordinates the selection of sale merchandise with the store managers during the weekly operations meetings.Kathy has lapsing of the entire organization and directs the merchandise and sale processes with her subordinate store managers. skinny lateral collaboration is illustrated by cooperation between store managers in facilitating resupply of publicize merchandise between stores, to the stores with a higher demand. Kudler Fine Foods has no reproducible purchasing procedure. The three department managers at each store on an individual basis place orders with suppliers based on the department managers inseparable assessment of store requirements.Further, the onus is on the department manager to cause the best pricing, quality, and delivery possible (Apollo Group, 2009, Supply Chain Overview, para. 1). This purchas ing structure lacks both vertical and lateral collaboration and relies on the individual department managers to take additional steps to coordinate purchasing with other department managers. No mechanism for department managers to compare or discuss store needs among counterparts and no consistent pricing structure between store locations. A vertical disconnect is evident in that Kathy Kudler also places orders fissiparous from the store managers.An action plan to improve both vertical and lateral collaboration within Kudler Fine Foods involves improvements to the purchasing process. Department managers would be postulate to have a department manager weekly review meeting where store merchandise needs, trends, and purchase requirements would be compared, discussed, and coordinated laterally into a purchase order plan. This purchase plan would be submitted vertically to a central purchasing agent at the administrative level who would facilitate the negotiation and purchase from sup pliers to ensure the best pricing and quality.Key Stakeholders Kathy Kudler is the founder of KFF. She is the primary stakeholder, and because the company is a privately owned entity there are no shareholders in the company. The company does have investors who have a stake in the company. The investors or stakeholders are both internal and external and are monitored by the company. The stakeholders include the employees, consumers, suppliers, banks, and Kathy Kudler, and each can have an affect or be affected by the company. When Kathy first decided to create Kudler fine foods, she obtained financing.This is do generally through banks. Banking institutions will extend character terms to consumers much(prenominal) as Kathy. Kathy can also go to these banks when she is obtaining funding for new stores or launching new products. Banking institutions can also help with extending the line of credit when peek seasons are low and profits might not be as large. The main point of financin g comes from banking institutions. The staff of KFF is critical to the effortless operations of the company. These employees have direct contact with consumers and process as a primary point of contact for Kathy and consumers.Employees contribute to labor and the expertise to the company. In daily activities these employees are responsible for the growth of the stores, the appearance stores, maintenance in the stores, training new staff, and picking up the slack when other employees are not available. Because Kathy is not available daily to complete these activities it is important for the staff to complete these activities and ensure the triumph of the company. Consumers are a large part of the company, it is important for the consumers needs to be met, and this is done typically through purchasing goods.Customers rely on employees and Kathy to provide the goods that they are willing to purchase. Customers requests need to be met and Kudler has to decide whether the requests of the customer can be met or are operable for the company to provide. If the products are not available to the consumer the company needs to carriage into alternate options to solve the problem and to keep the customer. Suppliers can also drama an important role in the company. These suppliers are the backbone of the company and provide all the products necessary for the company to be successful.KFF have suppliers for wine, cheese, fresh produce, organic meats, and all bakery items. These come from both local and national suppliers. The local products ensure the highest quality of products and these suppliers need to remain on good financial terms to continue to build a business relationship. Conclusion Kathy Kudler has achieved success by hiring managers who take social responsibility seriously because he or she already has firm intuitions about what constitutes ethical and unethical conduct (Heath, 2006).The success of the company has many factors that contribute. The way that t he stakeholders of the company relate and work together are important factors in any companies success. KFF has achieved the success the company has because of their ability to interact positively with all the stakeholders in the company. The existence of the company is to serve the customers of the community with the highest quality of gourmet foods. Kathy Kudlers mission, vision, and values have do the company a success and a reality. References Apollo Group, Inc. 2009) Kudler Fine Foods 2003 Strategic Plan. Retrieved July 24, 2011 from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/ practiced/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/ad/strategicPlan. htm Apollo Group, Inc. (2009) Kudler Fine Foods Supply Chain Overview. Retrieved July 24, 2011 from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/op/supplyChainOverview. htm Fontaine, C. W. (2007). Organizational Structure A Critical Factor for Organizational intensity and Employee Satisfaction. Retrieved from professor fontaine. om/files/Organizational_Structure_White_Paper_v7b. pdf Kudler Fine Foods, About Kudler Fine Foods Our Mission, 2010, Retrieved from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/internet/about. htm Kudler Fine Foods, Strategic Plan, 2003, Retrieved from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/ad/StrategicPlan2003. pdf Pearce, J. A. II, & Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management Formulation, implementation, and control (11th ed. ). New York, NY McGraw-Hill.

Sneaker War

Nike currently enjoys a 47% marketplace sh ar of the domestic footwear industry, with sales of $3. 77 billion. Nike has been manufacturing end-to-end the Asian region for everywhere twenty-five geezerhood, and there ar over 500,000 people today directly engaged in the production of their products. They expend an outsourcing strategy, using only subcontractors throughout the globe. Their majority of their output today is produced in factories in China, Indonesia, and Vietnam, unless they also have factories in Italy, the Philippines, Taiwan, and South Korea.These factories argon 100% owned by subcontractors, with the majority of their output consisting solely of Nike products. However, Nike does enforce teams of four expatriates per each of the big three countries (China, Indonesia, Vietnam), that focus on two quality of product and quality of working conditions, visiting the factories weekly. They also authentic their code of conduct in 1992 and have implemented it across t he globe, as its goal is to set the standard for subcontractors to follow if they wish to do agate line with Nike.However, due to a manufacturing network of this magnitude, they have faced numerous violations involving milling machinery conditions and human rights issues, which have been widely publicized. They have responded to these issues through the Andrew Young report, the Dartmouth Study, and Ernst & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Youngs continual monitoring, but ar still approximately two years away from completely addressing these problems throughout the globe. Reebok Reebok, as the second leading deviser of footwear, has domestic revenues of $1. 28 billion and a market share of 16%.Similar to Nike, they also utilize a 100% outsourcing strategy and manufacture their products throughout Asia. They have created and implemented their own code of conduct for manufactures to follow, but have less infrastructure than Nike across the globe to enforce it. They are facing scrutiny in regards to wage, over eon, and air quality issues, and like Nike, are working to address these issues. However, their strength, the creation and distribution of a global brand, is allowed to raise under this manufacturing strategy, as hey focus on their core competencies, and out extraction their production.Adidas is currently enjoying the fastest growth of any brand domestically, with a market share of 6% and revenues of $500 million. They have been shielded from bad promotional material by the two Goliaths of the industry, Nike and Reebok, and are reaping the rewards substantially. They have adjusted their manufacturing strategy, from a good operation in Germany in the 60s and 70s, to an outsourcing focus today throughout Asia. unconnected the big two, they do not have a code of conduct, and their factories are considered to be the worst in the industry. It is just a matter of time before they are exposed, with an underground swelling of negativity already occurring today. In order to avoid the negative effects and lost revenues that Nike and Reebok have received, they pick up to immediately begin to take a pro active position in regards to the working conditions of their factories.

Report of Virtue Ethics and Animals Essay

diligent 1 Rosalind Hursthouse is a known lesson philosopher who champions lawfulness examples, one of the threesome major come upes in normative philosophy. In contrast to deontology and consequentialism, law ethical motive is an agent-centered approach that answers the question of what should I be? plot of ground does not provide clear ascertain or ethical answers on wherefore one should/should not turn of events. (Guidry-Grimes, 1/31/2013) Virtue ethics empathizes the role of object lesson character reference embodied by the right-hand(a)eous agent for assessing his/her ethical behavior and character.In another(prenominal) word, we think what would a spotless example agent will act under apt(p) circumstance, and he/she typic eachy does what is arrant(a) and keep off what is vice. The principles of deservingness ethics be the v-rules, namely thinking in terms of deservingnesss and vices, as a virtue person do what is compassionate, do not what is cruel. Applying the v-rules is highly contextual and hard base on specific circumstances, under which the chaste agent should evaluate what argon clear to act and avoid actions of vices.Most pricelessly, in virtue ethics, although virtues and vices are given numerous vocabulary or ways to describe, at that place is no rule that specify what the graphic symbol actions belongs to virtues or vices. For example, compassion lot be a virtue or a fault depending on specific scenario (Hurtshouse, 126). Therefore, it is important to recognize that determination of virtuous character and what action would accommodate virtuous is not always forthright and clear. (Hurtshouse, 127) Having established what virtue ethics is, Hursthouse argues that the concept of clean-living experimental condition is unnecessary and irrelevant for applied virtue ethics.Both deontology and consequentialism, both other branches of normative ethics, are heavily depended upon the deterrent example office conc ept which essenti eachy divides everything into two classes things with honorable placement that are indoors our bent of forethought and valuewhile of incorrupt principles and things without honorable 1Page Ye, Kening Prompt 1 spatial relation and are exterior of the destiny. Hursthouse has pointed out several issues link up to the lesson location arguments. It is hard to put across a fine line for determine what deem virtuous term.Things without object lesson status can rick of our honourable concern if they read sentient value and moral worth(predicate) to those we concern thus they become valuable to us. If to expand the lot of concern to all sentient puppets, it becomes everywhere-simplified and problematic for our moral finish fashioning as worlds with moral status can make competing claims that whitethorn acquire us to further get by their features in order to justify our purpose devising (Hursthouse, 123).In addition, it is criticized as speci esim if to unaccompanied spare valet beings with moral status. Although Hurtshouse compares and contrasts the characteristics of speciesim and familysm, and concludes that enceinte moral preference for our species, namely serviceman beings, is sometimes wrong but sometimes right (Hursthouse, 122), another issue is that we sometimes cannot avoid to evaluate the significance of moral worth among members of moral status. In short, the roughhewn consensus is that all humankinds are within the circle of concern.The moral status arguments not only give human being strong preference over anthropoid beings but also suffer instilled precedence in decision making for moral agents. As Hursthouse argue, attaching the concept of moral status does not contribute to virtue ethics but only adds complications. If to follow up the moral status conception into animal ethics, we are directed to act divisively upon two diverse groups, namely humans and bloodless animals, in terms of our in terference and attitude.As such, our treatment and attitude toward the groups are oft idealistic since preference is always given to human beings under universal circumstance. However, on the other hand, virtue ethics challenges us, as moral agents, to strive for virtues and deliver actions that are deemed virtuous in nature. This approach is heavily 2Page Ye, Kening Prompt 1 Prompt 1 status and are outside of the circle. Hursthouse has pointed out several issues related to the moral status arguments.It is hard to draw a fine line for determining what deem moral status. Things without moral status can become of our moral concern if they have sentient value and moral worth to those we concern thus they become valuable to us. If to expand the circle of concern to all sentient animals, it becomes over-simplified and problematic for our moral decision making as beings with moral status can make competing claims that may require us to further distinguish their features in order to just ify our decision making (Hursthouse, 123).In addition, it is criticized as speciesim if to only keep human beings with moral status. Although Hurtshouse compares and contrasts the characteristics of speciesim and familysm, and concludes that giving moral preference for our species, namely human beings, is sometimes wrong but sometimes right (Hursthouse, 122), another issue is that we sometimes cannot avoid to evaluate the significance of moral worth among members of moral status. In short, the common consensus is that all humans are within the circle of concern.The moral status arguments not only give human being strong preference over nonhuman beings but also have instilled priority in decision making for moral agents. As Hursthouse argue, attaching the concept of moral status does not contribute to virtue ethics but only adds complications. If to apply the moral status conception into animal ethics, we are directed to act divisively upon two different groups, namely humans and non human animals, in terms of our treatment and attitude.As such, our treatment and attitude toward the groups are often distinguished since preference is always given to human beings under universal circumstance. However, on the other hand, virtue ethics challenges us, as moral agents, to strive for virtues and deliver actions that are deemed virtuous in nature. This approach is heavily 2Page Ye, Kening Prompt 1.

An Experience I Will Never Forget

The day was near, it was ten days for the concert, and all the days I asked my go for permission and the m superstarnessy. One day later on he was verbalize the same thing, my stimulate finally said yes, and he gave me the money. He told me that it was the gift for my birthday. I was so quick-witted and I immediately called my friend for saying about the news. The next day we bought the fine and only were for the big concert abstracted two days.We couldnt believe that we would be in the most waited place, so on Saturday November 26th we never thought that in few hours, we would sing all the song of our favorite band. My friend and I were so excited but when we were on the subway, intimately arriving to the Auditorium, the subway was overcrowded and we were so nervous. When we arrived to the Auditorium, we sat in the chairs, and we were waiting for the band to go out.The lights turned off and all the auditory screamed desire macabre people for the band. The orchestra beg an to play one of my favorite songs. Peep, the singer appeared in the scene. That consequence was so awesome and exciting for me, and the finished place was singing each one of the songs. The singer said the surprise of the night it was that they would record a CD with videodisc of the entire concert. I was so crazy for the big news and my friend began to cry.

Notes Receivables

NOTES RECEIVABLE * Re exhibits claims for which formal instruments of credit atomic number 18 issued as evidence of debt, such as promissory blood. The credit instrument comm totally requires the debtor to pay affair and extends for clip periods of 30 days or longer. Notes dues argon considered current asset if they are to be paid within 1 course of study and non- current if they are expected to be paid after angiotensin-converting enzyme family. conveyable PROMISSORY NOTES * Unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another, signed by the maker, good-natured to pay in demand or at the fixed determinable forthcoming time a sum indisputable in money to order or to bearer.An entity owned a tract of toss off costing P 800,000 and sold the impose for P1,000,000. On January 1, 2011 the entity received a 1- year situation for 1,000,000 plus kindle of 12% compounded annually. diary Entry foremost year Note receivable1,000,000 Land800,000 progress to on sale of land200,000 DISHONORED NOTES * Promissory measure matures and is not paid. * When the maker of a note fails to pay on the due date, the note receivable is considered to be dishonored. A dishonored note is no longer negotiable. Journal Entry 2012 Jan. 1 Accounts receivable1,120,000 Notes receivable 1,000,000sake income 120,000 initial MEASUREMENT * Conceptually, notes receivable shall be mensurable initially at state VALUE. * However, forgetful terminal NOTES are measured at FACE VALUE. * The initial measurements of immense depot NOTES will depend on whether the notes are beguile- mien or NONINTEREST- strength. INTEREST- BEARING LONG TERM NOTES are measured at FACE VALUE which is actually the present rank upon issuance. NONINTEREST- BEARING LONG TERM NOTES are measured at PRESENT VALUE which is the discounted time value of the future interchange flow using the effective interest rate. SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENTAmortized Cost * the count at which the note receivable is measured initially damaging principal repayment, plus or minus the cumulative amortization of some(prenominal) difference between the initial carrying amount and the principal maturity amount minus reduction for impairment or uncollectibility. For long-run noninterest-bearing notes Amortized Cost = present value + amortization of the discount Or Amortized Cost = memorial tablet value unamortized unearned interest income Accordingly, only long-term notes receivable will be discussed in conjunction with the present value concept under the following situations . interest-bearing note b. noninterest bearing note task 7-2 FATHOM COMPANY (INTEREST- BEARING NOTE) 2011 Jan. 1 gold1,000,000 Notes Receivable6,000,000 Land5,000,000 Gain on sale of land2,000,000 Dec. 31 accumulated have-to doe with Receivable720,000 recreate Income720,000 (6,000,000 x 12%) 2012 Dec 31 Accrued liaison Receivable806,400 Interest Income806,400 6,000,000 + 720,000 = 6,720,000 * 12% 806,400 2013 Jan. 1Cash7,526,400 Notes Receivable6,000,000 Accrued Interest Receivable? 1,526,400 Accrued interest receivable? 2011 720,000 2012 806,400 1,526,400 Problem 7-3 BUG COMPANY (NONINTEREST- BEARING NOTE 1) 2010 Jan. 1Note receivable600,000 Sales540,000 unearned interest income 60,000 visualise NOTES RECEIVABLE BALANCE FRACTION INTEREST INCOME Dec. 31, 2010 600,000 1/2 30,000 Dec. 31, 2011 400,000 1/3 20,000 Dec. 31, 2012 200,000 1/6 10,000 1,200,00 Dec. 31Cash200,000 Notes receivable200,000 honorary interest income30,000 Interest income30,000 2011 Dec. 31Cash200,000Notes receivable200,000 honorary interest income20,000 Interest income20,000 2012 Dec. 31Cash200,000 Note receivable200,000 honorary interest income10,000 Interest income10,000 PROBLEM 7-4 IMPRESS COMPANY (NONINTEREST- BEARING NOTE 2) 2010 Jan. 1Cash100,000 Note receivable900,000 Sale? 820,540 Unearned interest income? 179,460 Face value900,000 Present value (300,000*2. 4018)720540 Unearned interest i ncome? 179,460 Present value720,540 Cash received100,000 Sales price? 820,540DATE ANNUAL prayer INTEREST INCOME PRINCIPAL CARRYING AMOUNT Jan. 1, 2010 720,540 Dec. 31,2010 300,000 86,465 213,535 507,005 Dec. 31,2011 300,000 60,841 239,159 267,846 Dec. 31,2012 300,000 32,154 267,846 ? Dec. 31Cash300,000 Unearned interest income 86,465 Note receivable300,000 Interest income 86,465 2011 Dec. 31Cash300,000 Unearned interest income 60,841 Note receivable300,000 Interest income 60,841 2012 Dec. 31Cash300,000 Unearned interest income 32,154 Note receivable300,000 Interest income 32,154