deviance :: essays research papers

Deviance is an individuals or groups behavior, ideas, or attributes that some(a) people in society find offensive, wrong, immoral, sinful, evil, strange, or disgusting. This definition consists of three parts.Expectation Some behavioral expected value must exist.Violation at that place must be a real or implied violation of the expectationReaction An individual, group, or society must react to the devianceThe straining theory by Robert Merton believes that American society pushes individuals toward deviance by overemphasizing the grandness of monetary success, while failing to emphasize the legitimate means to gain that success.Cultural Transmission speculation by Edwin Sutherland states that deviants learn patterns of behavior pull in the people with whom they associate on a regular basis. Not altogether do they teach us the techniques for committing deviant acts, but also a set of beliefs and attitudes that justify or rationalize the behaviorThe Anomie Theory was coined by Emile Durkheim and it refers to the condition of normlessness, in which values and norms have little electric shock and the culture no longer provides adequate guidlines for behavior. Deviance is also approximation of as an individual superior because it appears that the consequences of doing it atomic number 18 more desirable than the consequences of doing something else. The choice is as simple as weighing the pros and cons.Biological theories are a bit weak due to all the exceptions to the rule. William Sheldon proposed that deviance is in the consistency type. Other theorists say its in the extra Y chromosonePsychologists have attributed unsociable behavior to the conscious mind being too weak to beat the strength of the id. Labeling theorists attempt to explain how cultural and individual perceptions create and puzzle deviant idetities. A deviant is not different from you or I, they are just chaseed deviant successfully.Has led sociologists to distinguish between ele mental and secondary deviance. Primary deviance is the original behavior that leads to the application of the label to an individual. Secondary deviance is the behavior that people develop as a result of having been labeledFunctions of DevianceDeviance actually helps teach societys rules providing illustrations of violation. It is functional in that it 1) causes the groups members to close ranks 2) promotes group solidarity 3) help clarify what society really believes in 4)teaches normal behavior by showing us what is abnormal.Durkheim verbalize that deviance is "an intergral part of all healthy societies."There seems to be a disjunction between means and ends, such as the emphasis on wealth and success without many legitimate means to achieve them.