Chemistry Term Paper :: essays research papers

complete chemical science is the study of essentially all substances ending carbon. Organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen argon called hydrocarbons. The simplest hydrocarbons are the alkanes which contain only single covalent bonds. Methane is the simplest alkane. It is also the major component of essential accelerator. Methane contains only 1 carbon in the molecular formula and the geomorphological formula. There is ethane which is 2 carbons, propane that is 3, butane which is 4, pentane which is 5 and so on. There are also alkenes. Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon double covalent bonds, and last but non least there is the alkynes which are hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon triple covalent bonds. They also brook distinct breaks. Alkanes end with ane. Alkenes end with ene, and alkynes end with yne. In organic chemistry there are also isomers, isomers are One of two or more compounds that have the same chemical formula but different arrangements of the atoms within the molecules and that may have different physical/chemical properties. For example, CH3OCH3 and C2H5OH are isomers. They both have the same amount of carbon atoms but are arranged differently. Organic chemistry is used EVERYWHERE. For example methane, which is a gas produced by flatulence, that gas is also found in marshes. An acid is a compound that produces hydrogen ions when change state in water. Therefore, the chemical formulas of acids are of the oecumenic form HX, where X is a monatomic or polyatomic ion. When the name of the anion ends in ide, the acid name begins with the prefix hydro-. The still hunt of the anion has the suffix ic and is followed by the word acid. Therefore, HCL is named hydrochloric acid. When the anion name ends in ite, the acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix ous, followed by the word acid. frankincense H2SO3 is named sulfurous acid. When the anion name ends in ate, the acid name is the stem of the anio n with the suffix ic, followed by the word acid. Thus HNO3 is named Nitric acid. A base is a compound that produced hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. Ionic compounds that are bases are named in the same focussing as any other ionic compoundthe name of the cation followed by the name of the anion. For example, NaOH a base used in making trounce and detergents is called sodium hydroxide.