President Harry S. Trumans Executive Order 9981 :: essays research papers

chairman harry S. Trumans decision maker Order 9981 On July 26, 1948, President Harry S. Truman orders thedesegregation of the fortify Forces by Executive Order 9981. Prior to Harry Truman passing the Executive Order 9981 onFebruary 2, 1948 he asked coitus to create a agelessFEPC, and in December 1946, he appointed a distinguished panel to serve as the Presidents commissioning on CivilRights, which would recommend " more adequate means andprocedures for the protection of the polished rights of thepeople of the United States." The Commission noted themany restrictions on blacks, and urged that each person,regardless of race, color or content origin, should haveaccess to equal opportunity in securing education, mightilyho victimisation and jobs. Harry Truman sent a special message toCongress on February 2, 1948 c onlying for promptimplementation of the Commissions recommendations.Southerners were unhappy with that idea and in a flashthreatened a filibuster, so Truman , unable to secure attainfrom the Congress had no choice but to move ahead using hisexecutive authority. Critics on Capitol Hill easilystopped his proposals.     Some historians imagine President Truman had hoped tounite the Democratic Party bypromising civil rights to African Americans, but not pushingso fast as to alienate segregationists. Southern Democratsformed the Dixiecrat Party and nominated South Carolina governor Strom Thurmond for president.      President Trumans Executive Board was the beginningstep for nurture integration in the Armed Forces. FollowingPresident Trumans Executive Order, dickens boards wereestablished to make recommendations about integration. Apresidential commission chaired by Charles Fahy recommendedan end to discrimination in jobs, schooling, assignment, andrecruitment.      In 1952 it was the Korean War that in the end led to thedesegregation of previously all-white combat unit.The mai n goal of President Trumans Executive Order 9981 wasto grant equality of treatment and opportunity for allpersons in the armed services without regard to race, color,religion or national origin. There shall be created in theNational Military Establishment an consultive committee to beknown as the Presidents Committee on equivalence of Treatmentand Opportunity in the Armed Services, which shall becomposed of seven members to be designated by thePresident. He also states that the Committee shallconfer and revalue the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary ofthe Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary ofthe Air Force.       all over 2.5 million African-American men registered forthe draft, and black women also volunteered in heavy(a)numbers. While serving in the Army, Army Air Forces, Navy,