Jacob Marley Essay

A Christmas Carol is a squargon-toed tale that is love by millions worldwide. It was written by Charles demon in 1843 and combines the harsh naturalism of privation in Victorian cartridge holders with the joy of Christmas and ghosts. The reason wherefore we celebrate at Christmas is due to Charles Dickens himself, with food, parties and the festive constitution. The story as well has a moral to it. It focuses around one man Ebenezer crosspatch and his voraciousness for silver, his hate for Christmas and a journey through past, present and future.Throughout the fable Charles Dickens uses a number of techniques to get across the message of poverty and differences in class and he aims to stimulate the readers complaisant conscience and draw attention to the plight of the poor in Victorian London. One of the of import techniques that Dickens uses is to set the story around Christmas. Christmas is a clipping of happiness and celebration and Dickens emphasizes the merriness o f this festive time by describing it as a joyous occasion.Dickens goes into majuscule detail when describing the feast that is had at Christmas using phrases like its tenderness and aspect and there never was such a goose. But the main reason for the story to be set at Christmas is that boor is the fill opposite of a festive person. He refers to Christmas as a time for paying bills without currency and whenever and wherever its mentioned the famous mutter of Bah shammer is stubbornly given as a reply. In the story Charles Dickens nephew plays a major part in trying to persuade his uncle Scrooge that Christmas time is a kind, forgivable, charitable, and pleasant time.The word charitable though, has no meaning whatsoever to Scrooge as when he is approached by cardinal charity collectors and asked whether he would donate some money, his immediate reply was to reckon are there no prisons, are there no work put ups? and that sentiment shows his utter lack of Christmas spirit, b ut I bet he appetency he never said that as that line comes stomach to mending him. Scrooge a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching covetous old sinner Hard and nappy as a flint , from which no steel had ever soft on(p) out generous fire secret and self contained, and solitary as an oyster.A nonher of Dickens techniques use is his detailed office extravaganza of Scrooge. The expressive style in which Scrooge is described and the words used are so Dickens like, as time after sentence of in depth words and phrases are used. In his school days, he was very serious and was more interested in his education than Christmas. after in his life he had a fianci e and he used to enjoy the festivities. Money then took over his life and he has spurned everyone ever since and because of this, even though he is financially richer, his life is very much poorer. Scrooges dwelling house isnt his it is the late Marleys.He exactly hasnt potpourrid the name. As described in t he book he keeps the house quite neat. He checks each room, and from his description he keeps the house in pristine condition. In a sense his house reflects his personality. The way Dickens conveys the message, the house is quite dull. Scrooge is an accountant and manages his own care. accounting system whoremonger sometimes be seen as quite dull and windy again the occupation could reflect the person within. He treats his employees in a mean way. He gives them small wages and when it is bitterly frozen, he wint let them have coal for the fire.The firm is a glacial dark place at any time of the year. The whole employment is cold and described using words of that nature. Scrooge really believes that his business is very successful and he is undoubtedly wealthy because of its success. Surely though he has neglected the social side of life and must not be very rich emotionally. One way to describe this act is by use of the weather to reflect the characters mood. At the beginni ng, cold words are used to Describe Scrooge, such as froze and foul weather, giving the impression to the reader of his coldness as a character.At the end of the novella, in contrast, he is described with doting words, for example, golden sunlight and smoked. This gives the impression to the reader that Scrooge has to a lower place gone and complete transformation from being a cold, stubborn character into a warm, caring, compassionate person. Everything he now does is in direct opposite to his actions at the beginning of the story. Another technique Dickens uses is his account of the ghosts and the metaphors he uses when describing them. The first supernatural being to visit Scrooge is the ghost of Jacob Marley Scrooges deceased working partner.The appearance of this spirit is directly correspondent to what Marley wore in his first life when he was a buckle down to money exactly like Scrooge. These same working clothes show how he is still chained down by the burden of money and that his future has been made rather painful by being a slave to work. Marleys ghost is warning Scrooge that if he doesnt change his character, he will too be burdened in his afterlife. The spirit also foretells the appearance of three more ghosts. The chains clasped about his nerve and all the different items that are wrought to the chain all signify money and greed of the spirit.The cash-boxes and the keys all represent the hiding away of money and keeping the wealth to themselves and not sharing the abundance of money. The imagery of tough objects such as the padlocks and steel purses show how laden the ghost is with the free weight of the money. The ledgers and deeds show the detailed accounts of money and proper ownership and this is a symbol that everything has to be accounted for, no money can pass by the scrutiny of the accountant which is so true to Scrooges life. unconnected from being immensely weighted down by his possessions of greed which held butt his life, Marley was transparent.This was so obvious that Scrooge could see the two buttons on the back of his coat. This transparency conveys the sense that this person was never a normal tender-hearted he was a chilling figure who lacked some human qualities that or so usual persons have. This is a ghost which freezes the presence around him with his death cold eyes and his chilling influence, he is cold, like his life. He has no real substance and the only apparent clear images Scrooge can see of this spirit are the symbols of hoarding, selfishness and greed.