Chapter 30 Answers

© 2005 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected on a lower floor only copyright laws as they currently exist. No wad of this material may be reproduced, in any(prenominal) act upon or by any means, without permission in penning from the publisher. 334 CHAPTER 30: Nuclear natural philosophy and Radioactivity Answers to Questions 1. Different isotopes of a stipulation instalment countenance the alike derive of protons and electrons. Because they catch the equal subject of electrons, they have almost identical chemical properties. for each one isotope has a various turning of neutrons from other isotopes of the same piece. Accordingly, they have different nuclear grasses. 2. Identify the element based on the nuclear number. (a) uracil (A = 92) (b) northward (A = 7) (c) Hydrogen (A = 1) (d) strontium (A = 38) (e) Berkelium (A = 97) 3. The number of protons is the same as the atomic number, an d the number of protons is the stack number minus the number of protons. (a) Uranium: 92 protons, 140 neutrons (b) Nitrogen: 7 protons, 11 neutrons (c) Hydrogen: 1 proton, 0 neutrons (d) Strontium: 38 protons, 44 neutrons (e) Berkelium: 97 protons, 150 neutrons 4. With 88 nucleons and 50 neutrons, on that point must(prenominal) be 38 protons. This is the atomic number, and so the element is strontium. The nuclear symbol would be 88 38Sr . 5. The atomic quid of an element as shown in the day-to-day table is the average atomic mass of all naturally-occurring isotopes. For example, chlorine occurs as roughly 75% 35 17 Cl and 25% 36 17 Cl , and so its atomic mass is about 35.5. This is the average atomic mass that a ideal of naturally-occurring chlorine would have. Other smaller effects would imply the fact that the masses of the nucleons are not exactly 1 atomic mass unit, and that some small fraction of the mass energy of the match set of nucleons is in the form of dorsum energy. 6. There must be so! me force retention the nucleus together. For all nuclei with atomic numbers...If you want to get a full essay, tell apart it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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